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Profile of the Month
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Making Connections
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| Summaries of new MSIF activities, events, projects, programmes, resources, publications and more. |
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Profile of the Month
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| Summaries of news, views and achievements from people with MS around the world. |
Profile of the Month : January 2010
Ahmed Darwish
Country: Egypt Age: 47 Type of MS: Secondary progressive MS Year of Diagnosis: 1992
There is a quote by Gandhi that inspires me, "Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever." I always have that quote in my mind and try to live by it.
Deutsch English Español Français Italiano Русский
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Research News
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| Summaries of all the latest research findings on MS selected by a team based at the Institute of Neurology, London. |
Inflammation triggers synaptic alteration and degeneration in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
MS is an inflammatory and demyelinating disease. Nevertheless, a degree of degeneration of the brain and spine tissue has also been shown in people with MS, though the causes of this degeneration are not fully understood. In this study the authors have used an animal model (mice) of MS to investigate neurodegeneration. They have suggested that the inflammation can itself trigger degeneration of specific components of the nervous tissue. This finding is very important and may have therapeutic implications.
authors: Centonze D, Muzio L, Rossi S, Cavasinni F, De Chiara V, Bergami A, Musella A, D'Amelio M, Cavallucci V, Martorana A, Bergamaschi A, Cencioni MT, Diamantini A, Butti E, Comi G, Bernardi G, Cecconi F, Battistini L, Furlan R, Martino G
source: J Neurosci. 2009 Mar 18;29(11):3442-52
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Replication analysis identifies TYK2 as a multiple sclerosis susceptibility factor
MS is a complex disease of unknown cause. However, certain genes play a role in conferring susceptibility to suffer this disease. In this large study the authors have identified a novel association with a gene called TYK2. Though this gene had been associated with autoimmunity in general, it is the first time that its association with MS is shown.
authors: Ban M, Goris A, Lorentzen AR, Baker A, Mihalova T, Ingram G, Booth DR, Heard RN, Stewart GJ, Bogaert E, Dubois B, Harbo HF, Celius EG, Spurkland A, Strange R, Hawkins C, Robertson NP, Dudbridge F, Wason J, De Jager PL, Hafler D, Rioux JD, Ivinson AJ, McCauley JL, Pericak-Vance M, Oksenberg JR, Hauser SL, Sexton D, Haines J, Sawcer S
source: Eur J Hum Genet. 2009 Mar 18
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Pathway and network-based analysis of genome-wide association studies in multiple sclerosis
In spite of the obvious genetic involvement in the pathogenesis of MS, at present the number of identified genetic markers is still relatively low. On the other hand, it is known that in current models of MS rather than a single protein involved in the pathogenesis of the disease, there is a combination of proteins, which belong to the same biological pathway, involved in this pathogenesis. For these reasons, the authors of this study aimed to investigate not only the association of MS with individual genes but also the association with meaningful combinations of genes responsible for the mentioned biological pathways. As a result of this investigation, a number of genetic networks mainly associated with immunological and neural functioning pathways have been identified.
authors: Baranzini SE, Galwey NW, Wang J, Khankhanian P, Lindberg R, Pelletier D, Wu W, Uitdehaag BM; GeneMSA Consortium, Kappos L, Polman CH, Matthews PM, Hauser SL, Gibson RA, Oksenberg JR, Barnes MR
source: Hum Mol Genet. 2009 Mar 13
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Voxel-wise assessment of progression of regional brain atrophy in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
The authors of this study aimed to compare the volume of the cortical grey matter in a group of RRMS compared to healthy controls, by using different software techniques, and also to investigate the evolution over time of cortical volume in the group of RRMS. They found that people with MS had lower cortical volumes than controls. They also found that the cortical volume specifically localised in the fronto-parietal region showed a higher reduction over time, suggesting at least partially dependency upon the increase of lesion load.
authors: Battaglini M, Giorgio A, Stromillo ML, Bartolozzi ML, Guidi L, Federico A, De Stefano N
source: J Neurol Sci. 2009 Mar 14
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A randomized trial to investigate the effects of functional electrical stimulation and therapeutic exercise on walking performance for people with multiple sclerosis
In this randomised trial, the authors have investigated the efficacy of functional electrical stimulation (FES) in people with secondary progressive MS (SPMS) who suffered from dropped foot, which is a common presentation in MS and which accounts for decreased mobility in these patients, by comparing this measure with a physiotherapy home exercise programme. The authors found that exercise may provide a greater effect on walking speed and endurance than FES for people with SPMS. However, they suggested that further investigations in combined orthotic-exercise treatment are needed to more accurately assess the usefulness and efficacy of FES.
authors: Barrett C, Mann G, Taylor P, Strike P
source: Mult Scler. 2009 Mar 12
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| Summaries of MS news from websites around the world. |
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Multiple Sclerosis International Federation
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