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  Appearance of Tissue Transglutaminase in Astrocytes in Multiple Sclerosis Lesions: A Role in Cell Adhesion and Migration?

summary: A major pathological hallmark of multiple sclerosis (MS) is the presence of demyelinated lesions in the central nervous system. Specific cells, termed astrocyctes can become activated and migrate contributing to local damage. The authors studied this process and how some extracellular proteins can be involved. They found that a protein (Transglutaminase 2), localized on the surface of astrocytes, could play an important role in contributing to adhesion, migration and thus in tissue remodelling and glial scarring.

authors: van Strien ME, Drukarch B, Bol JG, van der Valk P, van Horssen J, Gerritsen WH, Breve JJ, van Dam AM.

source: Brain Pathol. 2010 Aug 20

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category: Pathology

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glossary:

    ACE
    Adhesion
    Astrocyte
    Cell
    Central nervous system
    Extracellular
    Glial cells
    Lesion
    Multiple sclerosis
    Myelin
    Nervous system
    Plaque
    Proteins
    Sclerosis
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