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  Gene-environment interactions between HLA B7/A2, EBV antibodies are associated with MRI injury in multiple sclerosis

summary: Previous studies showed that the presence of certain genetic variants (HLA27) were associated with higher lesion load and lower brain volume in MS. Besides this, it is known that a history of Epstein-Barr virus infection in people with MS is associated with higher loss of grey matter. The authors of this study have investigated the interaction between EBV infection and these risk genetic variants and they have suggested that this interaction is associated with both lesion burden and development of brain volume loss.

authors: Zivadinov R, Weinstock-Guttman B, Zorzon M, Uxa L, Serafin M, Bosco A, Bratina A, Maggiore C, Grop A, Tommasi MA, Srinivasaraghavan B, Ramanathan M

source: J Neuroimmunol. 2009 Feb 14

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category: Virology
category: Genetics

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glossary:

    Antibodies
    Brain
    Gene
    Genetic
    Grey matter
    Lesion
    Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
    Multiple sclerosis
    Plaque
    Sclerosis
    Virus
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