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  Crucial Role of Granulocytic Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells in the Regulation of Central Nervous System Autoimmune Disease

summary: In this study by Greek researchers, the authors report that granulocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells (G-MDSCs) abundantly accumulate within the peripheral lymphoid compartments and target organs of mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis prior to disease remission. Additionally, when G-MDSCs were transferred in vivo they produced an improvement in clinical outcome, delayed disease onset and significantly decreased demyelination. The results are interesting and the authors propose that these cells may be exploited for therapeutic purposes.

authors: Ioannou M, Alissafi T, Lazaridis I, Deraos G, Matsoukas J, Gravanis A, Mastorodemos V, Plaitakis A, Sharpe A, Boumpas D, Verginis P.

source: J Immunol. 2011 Dec 30. [Epub ahead of print]

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category: Immunology

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glossary:

    Autoimmune disease
    Cell
    Central nervous system
    Demyelination
    Experimental
    Lymph
    Myelin
    Myelitis
    Nervous system
    Peripheral
    Remission
    Sign
    Suppressor
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